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KMID : 0828620060100010061
Journal of Korean Arthroscopy Society
2006 Volume.10 No. 1 p.61 ~ p.69
Advantage of Selective Release of Lateral Patellar Retinaculum
Son Jung-Hwan

Jang Jae-Ho
Kwon Young-Ho
Kim Jae-Do
SaGong Eun-Seong
Abstract
Purpose:Open lateral release and complete lateral release have been conducted as a surgical method in patients with patellofemoral malalignment. But authors sought to find out the best method by conducting selective release, with minimal excision of the involved lesion, and comparative analyzing the result, as postoperative satisfaction and complication.

Materials and Methods:Over the 68 patients of 90 cases who underwent arthroscopic release, among 94 patients of 129 cases who underwent lateral retinacular release, from January 1993 to June 1998 were followed up prospectively. A radiological evaluation of patellar inclination, patellar tilt, congruence angle, and Q-angle and a clinical evaluation of HSS-Knee score and modified patellar score were used for analysis data before operation and data at 1 year and 5 year after operation.

Results:According to the radiologic evaluation, the patellar tilt and translation revealed improvement of the results, from 13.4¢ª and 12.1mm to 3.6¢ªand 3.8mm with arthroscopic lateral complete release, and from 12.3¢ª and 11.2mm to 4.8¢ª and 5.2mm with selective release, and from 13.6¢ª and 12.3mm to 3.3¢ª and 3mm with open release. But they were not significantly related to the clinical results. HSS-Knee score was 84.2%(48/57), 81.8%(27/33), 82.1%(32/39) and modified patellar score was 82.5%(47/57), 81.8%(27/33), 82.1%(32/39) respectively, which revealed satisfactory results. And no significant difference among the operative methods were shown.

Conclusions:Arthroscopic lateral retinacular release which is one of the surgical method for patellofemoral malalignment enhances rehabilitation and satisfaction of the patient, by releasing the involved retinaculum within lesser surgical extent, compared to open and complete lateral release without complications such as adhesion.
KEYWORD
Arthroscopy, Lateral Patellar Retinaculum, Release
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